Shirley Ann Austin Family of New Castle Penn

Queen Anne (1665 – 1714) was the last of the Stuarts, the second daughter of James Two and his first wife Ann Hyde.

She was shy, conscientious, stout, gouty, shortsighted and very small.

Anne was 'homely', and she did not have a particularly happy married life. By all accounts her married man, Prince George of Kingdom of denmark, was a drunk and a crashing diameter.

Prince George was a gross, rather ridiculous figure, even Rex James, Anne'southward father, remarked "I take tried him drunk and I've tried him sober, but there is nothing in him".

Anne never enjoyed good health, and the almost constant pregnancies that concluded in miscarriages did not aid. She became significant 17 times, but only i child lived, William, who became the Duke of Gloucester. Unfortunately he died aged 11, it is thought of hydrocephalus.

Anne was 37 years sometime when she became queen in 1702. At her coronation she was suffering from a bad attack of gout and had to be carried to the anniversary in an open sedan chair with a low dorsum, and then that her 6-yard train could pass to her ladies walking behind.

Her closest friend was Sarah Jennings, who was afterwards to go the Duchess of Marlborough when her hubby, John Churchill, was made Duke of Marlborough later on his neat victories over the French.

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough

The friendship between Anne and Sarah Churchill is well documented. They were inseparable, and when they were apart they corresponded using 'fanciful' names. Sarah was Mrs Freeman and Anne, Mrs Morley.

They had been very close friends for many years before Anne became queen. Lady Clarendon, who was Anne'southward first Lady of the Bedchamber, said Sarah 'looked like a mad women and talked like a scholar'.

Later, Sarah was to be supplanted in Anne's affections past a cousin of hers, Abigail Hill. She had caught the Queen's attention during Sarah's frequent absences from Court, and Sarah was never again to exist the Queen's closest confidant.

Abigail Loma

John Churchill, Knuckles of Marlborough was one of England'southward greatest soldiers, a brilliant exponent of the use of mobility and firepower in the field.

The story goes that the queen was playing dominoes at Windsor when a Colonel Parke brought her a momentous message from the Duke of Marlborough.

It was addressed to Sarah, and was written on the back of a tavern nib…it read 'I have not time to say more, but I beg you volition give my duty to the Queen and permit her know that her army has had a glorious victory'. The glorious victory was over the French, and the battle was Blenheim.

Battle of Blenheim

The Queen with tears running down her cheeks gave Parke a miniature of herself and a thou guineas in reward.

The year was 1704 and in 1706 in that location was some other great victory at Ramillies, followed by another at Oudenarde in 1708, and at Malplaquet in 1709.

To show the land's appreciation, Anne and Parliament gave the Duke of Marlborough country at Woodstock in Oxfordshire, and built him a magnificent house, designed by Vanburgh, called Blenheim Palace. Another famous member of the Churchill family, Winston Spencer Churchill was born in that location in 1874.

The Great Court, Blenheim Palace – 18th century engraving

In 1704 the English captured Gibraltar and the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ensured that England had a permanent foothold on the Spanish mainland.

The reign of Queen Anne was a bright one …and one which included many exceptionally talented men: Swift, Pope, Addison and Steele were writing prose and poesy, Sir Christopher Wren was finishing the edifice of St. Paul's Cathedral and Locke and Newton were propounding their new theories.

The Uk of Great britain was created during her reign past the Union of England and Scotland.

Anne herself created 'Queen Anne'south Bounty' which restored to the Church an increase in the incomes of the poorer clergy, a fund raised from the tithes which Henry 8 had taken for his ain use.

Having endured ill wellness near of her life, Queen Anne died after suffering a stroke on Sunday 1st August 1714 at the age of 49.

Queen Anne does not enjoy the same place in history equally some other Queens of England, perchance because she lacked the charisma of Elizabeth I, Mary I and Victoria, nevertheless in her reign bully deeds were washed.

During her reign she oversaw the cosmos of the United Kingdom, Britain became a major armed forces power and the foundations were laid for the 18th century's Golden Age.

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Source: https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Queen-Anne/

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